INDUSTRIES Aerospace and defense

Sustainability in Aerospace and defense

Pioneering sustainable aerospace and defense innovation for a secure tomorrow.. Know where you stand in your industry — and steer your sustainability for market success.
INDUSTRY BENCHMARK PREVIEW
Aerospace and defense

Your company

industry peers

Overall Score

Climate protection

Most material

Pollution

High relevance

End-consumers

High relevance

Employees

Relevant

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Impacts, Risks and Opportunities
Sustainability in Aerospace and defense
The aerospace industry is facing a dual transformation: It must remain technologically leading while simultaneously becoming more environmentally responsible. Aircraft manufacturers are investing in low-emission propulsion technologies such as Sustainable Aviation Fuels (SAF), electric, and hydrogen propulsion to gradually reduce the carbon footprint of air transport.
Spaceflight opens up new perspectives for sustainable Earth observation: Satellite systems provide precise climate data, support the monitoring of deforestation, sea levels, and extreme weather events, and are thus becoming an indispensable tool for global environmental management. At the same time, commercial spaceflight is growing rapidly – ​​with new demands on resource-efficient launch procedures and reusable launch systems.
The defense sector is under pressure to combine technological superiority with increasing energy efficiency. Autonomous systems, AI-supported situational awareness, and cybersecurity are gaining importance compared to traditional heavy-lift technology. Sustainable procurement, durable materials, and energy-efficient operating concepts are increasingly being incorporated into defense strategies. The sustainable design of aircraft and spacecraft relies on lighter materials, additive manufacturing processes, and circular component design. Life cycle costs and component traceability are considered as early as the development phase. The industry bears responsibility for shaping technological innovations—from drones and satellites to hypersonic systems—in a way that meets the needs of civil society and the planet. How can global security, mobility, and connectivity be organized in a way that conserves resources and reduces emissions? The answer lies in the intelligent combination of digitalization, new propulsion systems, and circular production.
The industry includes, for example, aircraft manufacturing, spacecraft technology, satellite systems, and defense technology.
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Fields and Topics Materiality

These are the sustainability fields and topics that matter most for companies in Aerospace and defense — based on score4more’s industry double materiality analysis model aligned with EU CSRD/ESRS standards.
Climate
Climate protection
ESRS E1
Nature
Pollution
ESRS E2
Society
End-consumers
ESRS S4
Work
Employees
ESRS S1
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EU CLASSIFICATION

Industry NACE Classes

Unsure if this industry is the right one for your company? Compare your business activities with the EU’s NACE classification below.

Included NACE classes in the industry
C 25.3 Manufacture of weapons and ammunition
C 25.30 Manufacture of weapons and ammunition
C 30.13 Building of military ships and vessels
C 30.3 Manufacture of air and spacecraft and related machinery
C 30.31 Manufacture of civilian air and spacecraft and related machinery
C 30.32 Manufacture of military air and spacecraft and related machinery
C 30.4 Manufacture of military fighting vehicles
C 30.40 Manufacture of military fighting vehicles
C 33.16 Repair and maintenance of civilian air and spacecraft
C 33.17 Repair and maintenance of other civilian transport equipment
C 33.18 Repair and maintenance of military fighting vehicles, ships, boats, air and spacecraft
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