Sustainability in the Industry

Metal and Mineral Processing

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Impacts, Risks and Opportunities

Sustainability in Metal and Mineral Processing

How much CO2 equivalent is in a tool or a machine component? Under what conditions were raw minerals mined? Tool makers and metal goods manufacturers have to face increasingly pressing questions from their customers. In the tight legal corset of supply chain laws, reporting requirements and emissions taxation, the answers become more complex, transformative advances become the central competitive factor.


Many metal and mineral processing companies, especially smaller ones, are still in their early stages. Renewable energies are an opportunity: unlike large metal manufacturers with CO2 and energy-intensive production, smaller processors have lower energy consumption and can more easily score points with energy efficiency and renewable energies. The recording of CO2 emissions in operations shows further optimization potential, e.g. in reprocessing emissions or in logistics, forklifts and trucks. Procurement of raw materials from sustainable sources with eco-fair mining conditions is also relevant. 

Further great opportunities for transformation lie in the development of re-use concepts with which tools or tool components or natural materials used can be recycled or reused. The innovative strength of metal and mineral processing companies is driving progress in the transition to a climate-neutral circular economy. As a supplier to many downstream production sectors, the industry is a key driving force for change. When it comes to raw materials, you have to look closely. Whether natural stone, gold, silver or metal ores – when it comes to origin, the focus on compliance with human rights and fair working conditions is crucial. A relevant transformative path is the use of recycled materials such as scrap metal or scrap gold with a more favorable environmental balance.


The industry includes, for example, the production of metal goods such as tanks, boilers, parts, cutlery, tools, locks, gold and silversmith’s goods as well as mineral processing, e.g. natural stone for abrasives. Mining companies that extract raw materials for further processing are assigned to the “raw materials industry” sector.

Industry Materiality

Key Fields in the Industry

Climate

Resources

Value Chain

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EU NACE Classification 

Industry NACE Classes

Unsure if the industry is the right one? A comparison with the EU’s granular NACE classification provides clarity.

Included NACE classes in the industry

23.70.0 – Treatment and processing of natural stone and natural stone a. n.g.

23.9 – Manufacture of abrasives and coated abrasives and other products from non-metallic minerals a. n.g.

25.11 – Manufacturing of metal structures

25.21.0 – Manufacture of radiators and boilers for central heating

25.40 – Manufacture of weapons and ammunition

25.50 – Manufacture of forged, pressed, drawn and stamped parts, rolled rings and powder metallurgical products

25.61 – Surface finishing and heat treatment

25.7 – Manufacture of cutlery, tools, locks and fittings from base metal

25.91.0 – Manufacture of metal barrels, drums, cans, buckets and similar containers

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